Psalms Bible Walk Outline
Sepher Tehillim “Book of Praises”
Theme: Israel praises, prays to, and ponders God
Tod Kennedy
- Theme: Israel praises, prays to, and ponders God.
- The Psalms were Israel’s God-inspired temple hymnal and poetry book.
- The Psalms reveal God and they reveal Israel’s response to God.
- The Psalms represent the experiences of Israel’s struggles.
- Israel sang of God’s past deliverances and blessings, of God’s word as her source of comfort, strength, and guidance, and of her future.
- Overview Outline of the Psalms. There are five books in the Psalms.
- History and Organization. The 150 different Psalms were written over approximately 1000 years.
- The name “Psalms” comes from Codex Vaticanus.
- The Psalter was formed in gradual stages over a period of a thousand years.
- The Psalms have been organized into five books.
- The headings of the individual chapters are part of the Hebrew text and as such are inspired and accurate.
- The Psalms have technical names that indicate the type of psalm.
- The numbering of the Psalms varies a little, with the Greek and the Vulgate slightly different from the Hebrew.
- The verse numbers also differ between the Greek and the Hebrew texts because the Hebrew superscriptions.
- The Psalms have at least three text types.
- The headings (superscriptions) have notes that indicate author, music, director, and instruments.
- Ninety Psalms name their author, while 60 Psalms are anonymous.
- Many of the Psalms have notes to indicate the director or performer.
- Some Psalms have notes about the instruments.
- Melody indicators are also placed in the superscription or heading and indicate “to the tune of.”
- The Psalms were written with meter (rhythm) and parallelism.
- Synonymous parallelism.
- Antithetical parallelism.
- Emblematic parallelism.
- Synthetic parallelism.
- Climactic parallelism.
- Alphabetic or acrostic Psalms.
- There are different categories or kinds of psalms based upon their themes.
- Imprecatory psalms
- Lament psalms
- Messianic psalms
- Penitential psalms
- Royal psalms proclaim God the king
- Thanksgiving, praise, and declaration
- Wisdom psalms
- Key words and phrases in the New American SB. Numbers vary with the translation.
- Anoint, anointed. = messiah. 14x
- Bless, blessed, blessing(s), 108x
- Enemy, 21x.
- God’s Power, 21x
- Heart, 121x
- Israel 62x
- King, 39x
- Praise, 123x
- Prayer, 32x.
- Righteous, 66x
- Salvation, 61x
- Thanks, 50x
- Trust, 32x
- Word, 57x. Also law 34x, testimony 5x, precepts 24x, commandments 25x, and judgments 14x
- Worship, 13x; 17x by Hebrew word chavah in the eshtaphal stem
- Key doctrines
- War against God and God’s people, 2; 59
- Deadly danger, prayer, waiting, deliverance, praise, 22
- Dispensation of Israel, 78; 114
- Divine attributes, 19, 139, and 145
- Encouragement, 13, 23, and 31
- Faith and rest, 37
- Fellowship with God, 27, 34, 40, 42,
- Forgiveness, 32 and 51
- God’s faithfulness, 23
- God’s word, 19 and 119
- Messiah, 110
- Praise, 145-150
- Suffering, 22
- Worship, 66, 99
- Lessons for us today
- We ought to turn to God in time of trouble.
- We ought to listen to God, believe him, praise him, worship him, and serve him—as the song says, “trust and obey.
- We ought to desire close fellowship with God every day of our lives—to live as friends of God.
- We ought to listen to the psalms and experience the forgiveness, blessing, comfort, refreshment.
- We ought to study God’s word, meditate in it, and delight in it.
- We ought to bless Israel and pray for her restoration.
- We ought to be informed, prepared, and fight the spiritual war with God’s power and God’s weapons.