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- Peter exhorts (παρακαλεω) the elders 1 Peter 5.1
- He is fellow elder
- He witnessed Christ’s sufferings
- He shared in Christ’s coming glory
- Elders are to shepherd God’s flock 1 Peter 5.2
- The flock is among or with the certain elders
- Exercise oversight (oversee) willingly, not by compulsion
- God’s will
- Not greedily
- Do it with eagerness
- Not lording over (κατακυριευω) 1 Peter 5.3
- People allotted to the shepherd
- Be examples, pattern, model
- The chief shepherd will come 1 Peter 5.4
- The elder shepherds will receive the crown of glory
- The crown will not fade or lose character
- Younger men 1 Peter 5.5
- Be subject to the elders
- Everyone have humility to one another
- God is opposed to the proud
- God gives grace to the humble
- Humble yourselves (ταπεινοω aor pass impv) under God’s hand 1 Peter 5.6
- God will exalt or give honor at the right time
- Casting all your cares on God 1 Peter 5.7
- God cares for you
- Be sober (νεφω aor act impv) 1 Peter 5.8
- Be alert (γρεγορεω aor act impv)
- The devil is our adversary
- The devil is like a lion that prowls
- The devil seeks someone to devour
- Resist (ανθιστημι aor act impv) the devil 1 Peter 5.9
- Strong in faith
- You know that other believers are suffering in the same way
- In the world—everywhere
- After you suffer 1 Peter 5.10
- Suffering is limited to time
- God is gracious
- God called you to eternal glory
- God called you in Christ
- God will perfect you (καταρτιζω fut act indic, restore, put in order, repair, equip)
- God will confirm you (στεριζω fut act indic, fix firmly in place, establish, support, confirm
- God will strengthen you (σθενοω fut act indic, make strong, strengthen)
- God will establish you (θεμελιοω fut act indic, to provide a base, lay a foundation, strengthen, establish)
- God has dominion for ever and ever 1 Peter 5.11
- Silvanus was Peter’s stenographer 1 Peter 1.12
- Peter regarded him as a faithful brother
- Peter wrote briefly exhorting and testifying
- He wrote about the true grace of God
- The readers are to stand firm in God’s grace
- She who is in Babylon 1 Peter 5.13
- She in Babylon are chosen together with the recipients
- She in Babylon sends greetings
- Mark is Peter’s son
- Mark sends greetings
- Greet one another with a kiss of love 1 Peter 5.14
- Peace to all you in Christ
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